※ 분철옵션 주문 시 일반도서(분철옵션 선택 안한 도서) 배송보다 2~3일정도 늦어질 수 있으니 참고해 주시기 바랍니다.

*** 책 소개

명/쾌/한 설명으로 영어학이 쉬워진다!

* 동영상 강의 www.imyonggosi.com

영어학 이론의 알짜배기

항상 그렇듯이, 중등영어 교원시험은 매년 영어학이 응시자의 합격 당락을 좌우하는 변별 과목이었습니다. 이 책은 그런 중요한 영어학에서 출제되는 내용만을 담은 군더더기 없는 교재입니다.

최진호 영어학 Intermediate는 다음과 같은 특징을 가진 교재로 만들었습니다.

1. 중급 수준의 기본서

1~2월 강의용 기본서는 너무 기본적인 내용만 담아서는 안 된다(수준이 낮아서는 안 된다)고 생각하기에 중급 이상의 내용도 넣었습니다. 기본서만으로도 시험 준비에 큰 도움이 되어야 한다고 생각합니다. 그렇게 내용을 구성하였고 그래서 책 제목에 Intermediate가 들어가 있습니다.

2. 기출년도 표시

각 개념에 기출년도를 표시하여 수험생이 일일이 기출여부를 조사해서 적어 넣어야 하는 번거로움을 없애고 편리함을 더했습니다.

3. Mind map

영어학 학습자는 현재 학습하는 내용이 전체적인 숲의 어느 부분인지 몰라서 ‘왜 이런 걸 배우나’라고 생각하기 십상입니다. 전체 숲을 보는 것은 각 내용을 암기하는 데에도 큰 도움을 줍니다.

각 챕터의 시작 부분에 mind map이 있어서 숲을 볼 수 있게 해 줍니다. 복습할 때 mind map을 수시로 보고 정리를 하는 게 좋습니다. mind map은 일부러 자세하게는 만들지 않았습니다. 수험생 여러분이 복습하면서 mind map을 더 자세하게 그려서 보관해 두면 나중에 자신만의 큰 무기가 될 것입니다.

기출된 개념들은 mind map에 파란 깃발로 표시해서 무엇이 중요한지 한 눈에 파악할 수 있게 했습니다.

영어학은 이해하는 것도 암기하는 것도 어렵기에 여러 번 반복해서 책을 읽는 게 좋습니다. 이 책이 중등 영어교사가 되기 위해 치르는 교원시험에 큰 도움이 되길 바랍니다.

*** 목 차

Chapter 01. Phonology

01 Consonants

1. The Vocal Tract

2. Place of Articulation

⑴ Bilabial

⑵ Labiodental

⑶ Interdental

⑷ Alveolar

⑸ Palatal

⑹ Velar

⑺ Glottal

3. Manner of Articulation

⑴ Stops

⑵ Fricatives

⑶ Affricates

⑷ Nasals

⑸ Liquids

⑹ Glides (= Semi-vowels)

02 Vowels

1. Vowels

⑴ Tongue Height

⑵ Tongue Advancement

⑶ Tenseness

⑷ Lip Rounding

2. Diphthongs

03 Distinctive Features

1. Distinctive Features (1)

⑴ Syllabic (syl)

⑵ Sonorant (son)

⑶ Consonantal (cons)

⑷ Continuant (cont)

⑸ Strident

⑹ Delayed Release

⑺ Nasal (nas)

⑻ Lateral (lat)

⑼ Anterior (ant)

⑽ Coronal (cor)

⑾ Dorsal

⑿ [± voice]

⒀ [± labial]

⒁ [± sibilant]

⒂ [± tense]

2. Distinctive Features (2)

⑴ Distinctive Features: Major classes [Sonorant], [Continuant] and [Consonantal]

04 Phonemes vs. Allophones

1. Finding phonemes and allophones [Distribution of Sounds]

⑴ Minimal pairs and contrastive distribution

⑵ Complementary Distribution

⑶ Free variation

2. Diacritical Marks

05 Consonant Allophones

1. Aspiration

2. Glottal Stop Replacement [Glottalization]

3. Velar Nasal /ŋ/

4. Clear l and Dark l

⑴ Velarized /l/ = dark [ɫ]

5. Syllabic Consonants

⑴ Syllabic Nasals

⑵ Syllabic Liquids

06 Syllables

1. The Syllable Structure

2. Sonority Sequencing Principle (SSP)

3. Syllabification

4. Phonotactics

⑴ Onset constraints

5. Accidental and systematic gaps

07 Stress

1. Word Stress

2. Suffixes & Stress

⑴ Stress-bearing (attracting) suffixes

⑵ Stress-neutral suffixes

⑶ Stress-shifting (fixing) suffixes

3. Sentence Stress [Tonic Accent]

⑴ Content vs. Function Words

⑵ Placement of main stress in sentences

⑶ Contrastive stress

4. Emphatic Stress

5. Stress Shift

6. Foot

7. Full Forms and Reduced Forms

08 Intonation

1. What is intonation?

2. Final intonation

⑴ Rising-falling intonation

⑵ Rising intonation

3. Non-final intonation

⑴ Rising-falling intonation

⑵ Continuation rise

4. Tag questions

09 Phonological Processes

1. Assimilation

⑴ Progressive assimilation

⑵ Regressive assimilation

⑶ Coalescent assimilation

⑷ Total assimilation [Gemination]

2. Dissimilation

⑴ fricative dissimilation

⑵ -al suffix

3. Deletion

⑴ Consonant Cluster Reduction (CCR)

⑵ /t/-deletion in /nt/ sequence

⑶ /g/-deletion

⑷ /b/-deletion

⑸ Schwa Deletion

4. Insertion [Epenthesis]

5. Metathesis

6. Haplology

7. Neutralization

⑴ Vowel Reduction [Schwa Rule]

⑵ Flapping

⑶ Glottalization

10 Phonological Rules

1. Format & Notation

⑴ Parenthesis Notation

⑵ Brace Notation

⑶ Alpha Notation

2. Dentalization

3. Labiodentalization

4. Devoicing

5. Velarization

6. Vowel Lengthening

7. Vowel Nasalization

Chapter 02. Morphology

01 Basic Concepts & Derivation

1. Free and bound morphemes

⑴ derivational morphemes vs. inflectional morphemes

2. Content Words and Function Words

3. Roots and Stems

4. Allomorphs

⑴ Plural Morpheme {-Z}

⑵ Past Tense {-D}

5. The Hierarchical Structure of Derived Words

02 Constraints on Derivation

1. Accidental Gaps vs. Systematic Gaps

2. -en suffix

3. -al suffix

4. Class 1 vs. Class 2 Suffixes

5. un- prefix (semantic constraint)

03 Word-Formation Processes

1. Compounds

⑴ Ambiguity

⑵ Exocentric and Endocentric Compounds

⑶ Stress in Compounds vs. Phrases

2. Blends

3. Clipping

4. Acronyms

5. Initialisms [(Alphabetic) abbreviations]

6. Conversion

7. Back Formation

8. Coinage

9. Word from Names (Eponyms)

Chapter 03. Syntax

01 Predicates, Arguments and Thematic Roles

1. Predicates and arguments

2. Thematic Roles [θ-roles, Thematic Relations, Semantic Roles]

⑴ Nonreferential it and there

3. Selectional Restrictions

02 X-Bar Theory

1. Heads, Complements and Specifiers

2. Adjuncts

⑴ Adjuncts can be optional.

⑵ Adjuncts can be stacked.

⑶ Complements, not adjuncts, are closer to the Head

3. Subcategorization

4. Complements and Adjuncts

⑴ Complements and Adjuncts in NPs

⑵ Complements and Adjuncts in VPs

⑶ Clausal Complements vs. Clausal Adjuncts

03 Clauses

1. Raising and Control Constructions

2. Differences between Raising and Control Verbs

⑴ Subject Raising and Control

⑵ Object Raising and Control

3. Infinitival Complementation

⑴ Believe Verbs: Subject-to-Object Raising

⑵ Want Verbs

⑶ Persuade Verbs: Object Control

4. Complementizers that, for, whether, if

5. Complementizers whether vs. if

04 Ambiguity

1. Syntactic Ambiguity

2. Lexical Ambiguity

3. Lexico-Syntactic Ambiguity

05 Constituency Tests

1. Movement

⑴ Topicalization (= Preposing)

⑵ VP-Preposing

⑶ Though-Movement

⑴ Heavy-NP-Shift

⑵ Extraposition from NP

2. Substitution

⑴ Proform Substitution

⑵ One-Substitution

⑶ Do so-Substitution

3. Coordination

⑴ Ordinary Coordination

⑵ Right Node Raising

4. Cleft and Pseudocleft Sentences

5. (Adverb) Insertion

6. The Constituent Response Test

06 Syntactic Argumentation

1. Phrasal Verbs vs. Prepositional Verbs

⑴ Movement

⑵ Coordination

⑶ Shared Constituent Coordination Test

⑷ Sentence Fragment

⑸ (VP-Adverb) Insertion

⑹ Gapping [V-Deletion]

⑺ Clefting

⑻ Word Order

⑼ Stress Pattern

2. Binding Theory

⑴ Anaphors (Reflexives & Reciprocals)

⑵ Pronominals [(Personal) Pronouns]

3. Case Theory

⑴ Case Filter and Adjacency Requirement

⑵ NOMINATIVE and ACCUSATIVE case

⑶ Adjectives and Nouns

Chapter 04. Grammar

01 Determiners

1. Determiners

⑴ order restriction

⑵ co-occurrence restriction

2. Genitives

⑴ Meanings of Genitives

⑵ Double Genitive

02 Adjectives

1. Stative and Dynamic Adjectives

2. Relative Clauses

⑴ Punctuation

⑵ Modification of a proper nouns

⑶ Modification of any, every, no, etc.

⑷ That as relative pronoun

⑸ Stacking

⑹ Sentence modification

3. Verbal Participles vs. Adjectival Participles

4. Unmarked and Marked Adjectives

5. Attributive-Only Adjectives

⑴ Adjectives of Degree

⑵ Quantifying Adjectives

⑶ Adjectives of Time and Location

⑷ Associative Adjectives

6. Predicative-Only Adjectives

⑴ Adjectives Beginning with the Prefix A-

⑵ Adjective That Take Complements

⑶ Adjectives Referring to Medical Conditions or Health

03 Adverbials

1. Subjuncts

⑴ Viewpoint subjuncts

⑵ Courtesy subjuncts

⑶ Item subjuncts

2. Disjuncts

⑴ Style disjuncts

⑵ Content disjuncts

04 Pronouns

1. Reference

05 Verb Complementation

1. That-Complements

2. Infinitival Complements

⑴ Type 1 Complements: Persuade verbs

⑵ Type 2 Complements: Want verbs

⑶ Type 3 Complements: Believe verbs

06 Tense and Aspect

1. Present Perfect vs. Simple Past

⑴ Anteriority: definite or indefinite time

⑵ Time Adjuncts and the Present Perfect Aspect

⑶ Current Relevance

2. Will vs. Be going to

3. The present tense in adverbial clauses

⑴ will+R → the present tense

⑵ will have pp → have pp

4. Stative Progressives

⑴ Giving statements more emotional strength and intensity

⑵ Focusing on behavior as a change from the norm

⑶ Focusing on evolving change

⑷ Hedging or softening a definitive opinion

5. Lexical Aspects of Verbs ⑴

⑴ States

⑵ Activities

⑶ Accomplishments

⑷ Achievements

6. Lexical Aspects of Verbs ⑵

⑴ Aspectual Classes

⑵ Diagnostic Tests for Lexical Aspects

07 Passive Voice

1. Semantic Constraints on Using the Passive

2. Get Passives

3. Past Participles: Adjectives or Passive?

4. Ergative Verbs [Unaccusative Verbs]

5. Middle Verbs

08 Negation

1. Clausal Negation

⑴ Subject-Auxiliary Inversion

2. Local Negation

3. Syntactic features of clausal negation

4. Nonassertive items [NPIs]

5. Transferred Negation

6. Scope of Negation

09 Pro-forms and Ellipsis

1. Pro-forms

⑴ One as pro-form

⑵ Do it, do that, do so

⑶ So and not as pro-forms for object that-clause

2. Elliptical noun phrases

10 Inversion

1. Subject-Auxiliary Inversion

⑴ So+S+V vs. So+V+S

⑵ Negative adverb +V+S

2. Subject-Verb Inversion

11 Coordination

1. Combinatory and Segregatory Coordination of NPs

2. Indicators of segregatory meaning

12 Multiword Verbs

1. The Distinction between Prepositional Verbs and Phrasal Verbs

2. Separable and Inseparable Phrasal Verbs

⑴ Separable phrasal verbs

⑵ Inseparable phrasal verbs

⑶ Permanently separated phrasal verbs

13 Dative Alternation

1. Subcategorization of English Verbs that Take Indirect Objects

2. Semantics Governing Postverbal Position for Indirect Objects

3. The Ambiguity of For Phrases

4. Conditions on Indirect Object Alternation

⑴ End-focus principle

⑵ End-weight principle

⑶ Verbs that Are Restricted to One Pattern

14 Constructions

1. Cleft and Pseudo-cleft Sentences

⑴ Structure

⑵ Clefting is a presupposition trigger

⑶ Ambiguity

2. Existential Sentences

⑴ Indefinite NPs: preference for the existential over the non-existential

⑵ Displaced definite NPs

3. Tough Movement

⑴ Object-to-Subject Raising (Tough Movement)

⑵ Subject-to-Subject Raising

Chapter 05. Semantics & Pragmatics

01 Referential Semantics

1. Reference vs. Referent

2. Anaphora vs. Cataphora

02 Lexical Relations

1. Synonymy

2. Antonymy

⑴ Complementary [Binary] antonyms

⑵ Gradable antonyms

⑶ Reverses

⑷ Converses [Relational opposites]

3. Hyponymy

4. Different Meanings: Homonymy

5. Related Meanings: Polysemy

03 Sentential Relations

1. Entailment

2. Presupposition

⑴ “Constancy Under Negation” Test

3. Presupposition Triggers

⑴ Wh-question

⑵ Factive predicates vs. Non-factive predicates

4. Factive Predicates vs. Non-factive Predicates

⑴ Factive Predicates

⑵ Non-factive Predicates

5. Implicative Verbs

04 Deixis [Deictic Expressions]

1. Deictic vs. Non-deictic expressions

⑴ Deixis vs. Anaphora

05 Cooperative Principle & Conversational Maxims

1. Maxim of Quantity

2. Maxim of Quality

3. Maxim of Relation

4. Maxim of Manner

5. Conversational Implicature

⑴ Scalar Implicature (SI)

6. Hedges

06 Speech Acts

1. Performative Sentences

2. Three Facets of Speech Acts

3. Searle’s Typology of Illocutionary Acts

⑴ Representatives

⑵ Directives

⑶ Commissives

⑷ Expressives

⑸ Declarations

4. Direct and Indirect Speech Acts

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